Advocacy Issues

APhA Advocacy Issues

Our Government Affairs team works to advance the profession and your role as a patient care provider. Understand our key advocacy issues and read our recent statements.

Key advocacy issues

Issues

Reproductive Health Care COVID-19 Advocacy Pharmacists’ Patient Care Services Pharmacist and Pharmacy Payment Reform Other Improvements to Medicare Prescription Drug Misuse and Abuse Biologics and Biosimilars Health Information Technology Compounding Track and Trace (DSCSA) Cybersecurity

Reproductive Health Care

APhA is committed to advancing equitable access to comprehensive reproductive health care for all patients. The association advocates for policies that ensure access to essential reproductive services and opposes legal actions against pharmacies and pharmacists who provide care within their scope of practice. APhA strives to ensure that pharmacists play a vital role in facilitating informed, patient-centered reproductive health care.

COVID-19 Advocacy

APhA's COVID-19 advocacy efforts focus on maintaining the flexibilities and authorities extended to pharmacists by the federal government, while continuing to advocate for changes that will allow pharmacists to utilize their full expertise to care for patients. The federal government is looking at ways to improve access to care by being more flexible about certain requirements and expanding scope of practice through new authorities during the COVID-19 public health emergency. Our current areas of focus include immunizations, testing, payment, compounding, telehealth, and future pandemic planning.

COVID-19 Advocacy Opportunities

COVID-19 Test to Treat Access

APhA’s analysis of COVID-19 Test to Treat locations, as of May 6, 2022, demonstrates that underserved and vulnerable communities do not have equitable access to care in the current program.

As hospitalization rates and deaths from COVID-19 persist, the need to quickly connect high-risk patients who test positive for COVID-19 to lifesaving treatments remains essential.

Inequity to COVID-19 Test to Treat Access — Pharmacists can help if permitted

Pharmacists’ Patient Care Services

Pharmacists’ patient care services are not included in key sections of the Social Security Act (SSA), which determines eligibility for health care programs such as Medicare Part B. In the case of Medicare Part B, the omission of pharmacists’ patient care services limits Medicare beneficiaries’ access to pharmacists’ services in the outpatient setting. Pharmacists have demonstrated their value while playing a crucial role in COVID-19 pandemic response by being available and accessible as front-line health care professionals. APhA encourages Congress to pass legislation that recognizes pharmacists’ patient care services in Medicare Part B and as integral members of the health care team to provide patients with access to and coverage for our quality patient care services.

Pharmacists’ Patient Care Services: Improving Americans’ Access Life-Changing Health Care

Pharmacist and Pharmacy Payment Reform

The pharmacy reimbursement and drug pricing scheme in the U.S. has grown out of control, with misaligned incentives that neither benefit the patient nor lead to better health outcomes. These misalignments are causing pharmacies across the country to shut their doors, leaving patients without access to their local pharmacies. APhA supports transparency and accountability in reimbursement and pricing and is thus concentrating policy efforts to 1) support pharmacists’ ability to focus on patient care and to be appropriately paid for these services and 2) reform pharmacy payment and PBMs’ actions and activities that are disrupting the pharmacy ecosystem. Recent advocacy and legal action led to CMS issuing a final rule that eliminates harmful retroactive direct and indirect remuneration (DIR) fees.

CMS Eliminates Retroactive DIR Fees

Other Improvements to Medicare

As scientific innovation leads to medications that are exponentially more complex, we believe that pharmacists, as the medication experts, need to be key players on patient health teams. APhA advocates for the expansion and enhancement of the Medicare Part D Medication Therapy Management (MTM) program. Further, APhA supports CMS’s efforts to increase patient access and choice by requiring Part D plans and pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) to contract with any pharmacy willing to accept the PBM’s contractual terms and conditions for network participation (i.e. “any willing pharmacy” requirement). In addition, APhA will continue to advocate for increased transparency regarding Part D plans, including efforts to provide beneficiaries with up-to-date information about actual access standards and cost-sharing information.

Prescription Drug Misuse and Abuse

APhA supports legislative, regulatory, and private sector efforts that address prescription drug abuse, misuse, and treatment. We acknowledge that any effort must balance the need for patient/consumer access to medications for legitimate medical purposes with the need to prevent diversion and abuse. Pharmacists’ knowledge, accessibility, and expertise, puts them in a unique position to help combat this epidemic. APhA believes prescription drug misuse and abuse that leads to substance use disorder should be addressed using multi-pronged approach that includes medication-assisted treatment, abuse-deterrent formulations, access to treatment, integrated prescription drug monitoring programs, guidelines, and access to prescription drug take-back receptacles and programs.

Biologics and Biosimilars

APhA strongly supports the development of biologics and biosimilars as well as state biosimilar substitution practices that mirror those for small-molecule drugs unless science dictates otherwise. APhA has advocated against unique names and/or suffixes for reference biologics and biosimilars for reasons including such distinction could contribute to confusion regarding biosimilar interchangeability.

Overview Of Biologics And Biosimilar Products

Health Information Technology

APhA has continued our involvement with standards development organizations to ensure standards are aligned with the needs and interests of pharmacists who will be using the technology. Through the Pharmacy Health Information Technology Collaborative, APhA works with other pharmacy stakeholders to address pharmacist services’ billing and documentation codes, communication standards, pharmacist electronic health records, and documentation codes and values sets for use in the national electronic health information exchanges for pharmacy.

Pharmacy Health Information Technology Collaborative

Compounding

APhA urges policymakers to defer to existing state laws related to traditional compounding, including laws related to “office-use,” and has asked FDA to clarify that its guidance is not designed to infringe on the practice of pharmacy as historically regulated by the states. APhA also remains concerned that arbitrary limitations on the out-of-state distribution of compounded drug products may adversely impact patient access to medically-necessary medications.

Track and Trace (DSCSA)

APhA supports efforts to protect the integrity of our Nation’s drug supply. The Drug Supply Chain Security Act of 2013 (DSCSA) outlines a stepwise approach to construct an electronic, interoperable system that identifies and traces certain prescription drugs down to the package level as they move through the supply chain. APhA will continue to advocate for pharmacists’ interests as requirements are established.

Cybersecurity

APhA stands ready to work with policymakers to discuss lessons learned from the Change Healthcare cyberattack, and what’s needed to implement these recommendations for prevention, mitigation, emergency preparedness and response, and penalties to ensure this does not happen again.

APhA Statements

Agencies

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Food and Drug Administration Department of Health and Human Services Federal Trade Commission Drug Enforcement Administration Department of Labor States Congress / Executive Office Other