The recent conviction of a Vanderbilt University Hospital nurse for the inadvertent death of a patient due to a drug mix-up has sent shock waves through the clinical community and generated significant soul-searching among healthcare workers. While the sentence handed down on 5/13 was three years of supervised probation rather than the maximum of eight years in prison, her nursing license remains revoked, and the criminal conviction remains on her record during probation. The underlying issues that can result in this tragedy include short staffing, training a student or new grad, interruptions, too many noisy electronic alerts, confusing messages, unclear labelling, pandemic exhaustion and more.